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Research type
2018
Environmental
Identifying barriers and levers of biodiversity mainstreaming in four cases of transnational governance of land and water.

The aim of this study was to identify the barriers and levers for mainstreaming biodiversity into economic sectors that exert high pressure on biodiversity. Mainstreaming here refer to the process of embedding biodiversity considerations into policies, strategies and practices of key public and private actors that impact or rely on biodiversity. The study examined four cases which are Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in African land, and Mangrove co-management in Vietnam.

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Independent
2018
Environmental
United Kingdom
Stakeholder perceptions of the environmental effectiveness of multi-stakeholder initiatives: Evidence from the palm oil, soy, cotton, and timber programs.

The main aim of this paper was to analyse the stakeholders’ perceptions of the effectiveness of four globally significant MSIs: RSPO, RTRS, BCI and FSC. It also explored the differences between the views of the various stakeholder groups.

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Independent
2017
Policy and Regulations
Netherlands
The impact of RSPO on Dutch palm oil policy and regulation.

This study analyses the impact of RSPO on Dutch palm oil policy and regulation, as well on ways to explain the determined impacts.

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Independent
2017
Environmental
Malaysia
The impact of RSPO membership on avoiding biodiversity losses in oil palm landscapes. A science-for-policy brief by the SEnSOR programme.

This study investigates the impact of RSPO membership on avoiding biodiversity losses, by looking at the role of High Conservation Value areas (HCVs).

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Independent
2017
Environmental
Malaysia, Indonesia
Managing fire risk during drought: The influence of certification and El Ninõ on fire-driven forest conversion for oil palm in Southeast Asia.

This research has three main objectives to determine the following: (i) the fraction of forest and peat forest conversion for oil palm that involves fire, (ii) if certification alters fire use for forest conversion or the frequency of management or accidental fires in plantation areas, and (ii) if certified plantations have fewer satellite fire detections compared to non-certified plantations and surrounding lands, during El Niño years.

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Independent
2017
Environmental
Indonesia
Effect of oil palm sustainability certification on deforestation and fire in Indonesia.

Research done to determine the impact of RSPO certification on deforestation, peatland development and fire activity in Indonesia from 2001 to 2015.

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Independent
2017
Economic
Papua New Guinea
Cost and benefit analysis of RSPO certification (Case study in PT BCA oil palm plantation in Papua).

The analysis was done to identify monetary benefit and cost with the existing operating scenario of the company, or if the company is registered as the RSPO member.

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Independent
2017
Environmental
Malaysia
An impact analysis of RSPO certification on Borneo forest cover and orangutan populations.

The research evaluates whether RSPO certification is beneficial to orangutans, at a macro level (throughout Borneo) and micro level through fine-scale analysis within well-renowned region for orang utan (Kinabatangan, Sabah).

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Independent
2016
Economic
Indonesia
On the profitability of sustainability certification: An analysis among Indonesian palm oil smallholders.

This research was conducted to determine the extent and ways in which RSPO certification is profitable for Indonesian palm oil smallholders. It also included an analysis on profitability if smallholders had to pay certification costs by themselves, and the premium fee required in making certification profitable for smallholders.

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Independent
2016
Environmental
Assessment of the guidance and recommendations for soil erosion control set out within the RSPO P&C.

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Independent

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